Rajasthani
Music
The royal lands of Rajasthan reverberates with the the sounds of melodious
music. The tales of legendary battles, heroic deeds and rich
culture are
sung through these fantastic folk songs. The music of Rajasthan is a source
of entertainment and a way to wind out and have fun. It provides
entertainment and is a relief from the mundane desert life of Rajasthan. The
music of Rajasthan is has social and religious importance in the lives of
Rajasthanis.
Folk Songs of
Rajasthan
Rajasthani folk songs are generally ballads associated to the the heroic
deeds or love stories. The religious and the devotional songs are called
Bhajans which are sung for devotion of the deity. The accompaniment of the
musical instruments like ektaaras and dholaks, just add to the melody of
these songs. The communities of Rajasthan specialize in professional singing
as dhadhis, the dholis, Mangamers, and Nats. Hindu prostitutes, Patras and
Muslim prostitutes Kancharis are known for their musical and singing skills.
Musical Instruments of Rajasthan
Percussion Instruments
The traditional music of Rajasthan is best accompanied by the conventional
musical instruments of Rajasthan. The most common instrument that one can
find in the
villages of the state is the Dhol. Dhol is an instrument that is
made of goat skin and beaten with the hand on one hand and with a stick on
the other. Dholka is a miniature of dhol ans is one of the most popular
musical instrument in northern India.
More more type of drum is famous in Rajasthan called ektaara, which is
played by the pujaris (priests) during poojas and bhajans (worship) The
ektaara is a gourd over a the skin is stretched. Membrane of ektaara is
beaten with a finger or a bamboo stick.
Mata are another musical instruments played by a pair of two musicians. It
is an earthen ware pot with a skin stretched over the opening. The sides of
the pot are struck with the right hand on which a ring a worn. This
instrument can be accompanied with a dance performance also. Naupat, that
comprises of two drums nagada the male form of drum and jheel
the female form of drum, is played by the artists during marriage occasions.
During the
festival of Holi, chang can be heard being played by one or a
pair of musicians. The Khanzari is a small drum encircled with brass or iron
bells and is conventionally played by the Kalbelia tribe of Rajasthan.
Table, which is played throughout India, is also famous in Rajasthan.
Besides percussion instruments, another instruments as stringed and wind
instruments are also popular in the state. Rawanahattha, kamaycha, sarangi,
Sindhi sarangi, Gujaratan sarangi, Jogiya sarangi, srimandal, mandrasa,
dilruba, tandura are some of the famous stringed instruments. The wind
instruments of Rajasthan include mahsak, surnai, narh, satara, poongi,
murli, bankiya and morchang.